
Prayer & Fasting
The Full Story
It should never be our intention to simply perform a religious task or duty for the sake of the duty. Fasting may be one of the most misunderstood precepts of the church.
WHAT GOD SAYS ABOUT FASTING
The key text used regarding our fasting is: Isaiah 58: 1 - 12. NIV
"Shout it aloud, do not hold back. Raise your voice like a trumpet. Declare to my people their rebellion and to the house of Jacob their sins. For day after day they seek me out; they seem eager to know my ways, as if they were a nation that does what is right and has not forsaken the commands of its God. They ask me for just decisions and seem eager for God to come near them. `Why have we fasted,' they say, `and you have not seen it? Why have we humbled ourselves, and you have not noticed?'
"Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please and exploit all your workers. Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife, and in striking each other with wicked fists. You cannot fast as you do today and expect your voice to be heard on high. Is this the kind of fast I have chosen, only a day for a man to humble himself? Is it only for bowing one's head like a reed and for lying on sackcloth and ashes? Is that what you call a fast, a day acceptable to the LORD?
"Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter--when you see the naked, to clothe him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood? Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will quickly appear; then your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard. Then you will call, and the LORD will answer; you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.
"If you do away with the yoke of oppression, with the pointing finger and malicious talk, and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry and satisfy the needs of the oppressed, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your night will become like the noonday. The LORD will guide you always; he will satisfy your needs in a sun-scorched land and will strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail. Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins and will raise up the age-old foundations; you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls, Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.
"If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the LORD's holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in the LORD, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob." The mouth of the LORD has spoken.
This all speaks of course of developing an intimate relationship with the Lord. For our fasting to be successful we have set out the following guidelines.
WHY FAST?
There are a number of reasons for fasting besides those mentioned.
1. Fasting intensifies prayer. When we silence our flesh we are more sensitive and susceptible to the things of the spirit
2. Prayer and fasting increase power. In Luke 4:1-2 we see that Jesus went into the wilderness full of the Holy Spirit. After fasting and prayer 40 days later we see in verse 14 that he returned in the power of the Holy Spirit
3. Fasting is a form of self-discipline. Those who desire to walk in the spirit should regularly fast either meals, or for a day or two at a time, putting their flesh under and walking in the Spirit.
TYPES OF FASTS
1. Fast a meal. This is the most common form of fasting and like all fasting needs to be accompanied by prayer, study and meditation on the Word of God in order to be effective. When in need of direction or God's help, or simply a discipline, one may set aside a mealtime to fast and pray and seek God.
2. Extended Fasts. There is a biblical precedent for fasting for one day, three days, seven days, fourteen days, twenty-one days and even forty days. With prolonged fasts however there are practical guidelines that must be followed both physically and spiritually, which we will discuss later.
3. Daniel's Fast. A Daniel's fast is 21 days without pleasant breads or meats. It is thought that Daniel when he fasted would only drink water and eat vegetables and did not indulge in any of the rich foods of the King's table.
We have found this to be an effective means for both strong believers and those who are growing in faith to be able to participate corporately and derive the maximum individual benefit from fasting and prayer. This allows those who work in full time jobs to still have nourishment, even manual workers, and yet set aside the delicacies to which we have grown so accustomed.
This kind of fasting, when combined with prayer and increased meditation and reciting of the scriptures, has a powerful effect on man's spirit. Stronger Christians often set aside days or even a week to fast fully from all foods, and only drink water during this time of fasting. This too proves to help stretch one's faith and provides much spiritual benefit if done properly and in the right spirit
WHAT TO DO WHEN I FAST
I have briefly outlined five areas of prayer that will benefit you greatly
1. MY OWN SPIRITUAL NEEDS
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Be intimate with God. He is interested and wants you to share with Him the thoughts and intents of the deepest part of your heart.
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Ask God to reveal areas of iniquity in your life that you may experience greater liberty Isaiah 58:6 (KJV), “loosen the bonds of iniquity.”
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Seek earnestly the gifts and callings of God for your life and your vocation in life.
1 Corinthians 12: 31
2. THE NEEDS OF MY FAMILY
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Pray and believe God for the salvation of family members - Acts 16: 31
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Pray that iniquity would be revealed and loosed from those who are bound - lsaiah 58: 6
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Renew your commitment to your covenant of divine healing - Exodus 25:15
and divine protection - Psalms 91:1.
3. THE NEEDS OF THE CHURCH
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Pray for the salvation of men's souls and for God to raise up workers for the harvest field
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Pray that leaders would be raised up and take their God-given place in the church.
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Wisdom and finances for various out-reaches and the building program
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Continue with the moving of the Holy Spirit in our services
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Pray for an outpouring of God's Holy Spirit in our nation and the nations around us.
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Pray for unity amongst the churches and members of the body of Jesus Christ.
4. THE NEEDS OF OUR NATION
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Pray for the President, the government ministers and all those in political offices and offices of authority - Timothy 2:12.
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Pray for God's will to be done in the elections, and events leading up to them.
5. THE NEEDS OF THE WORLD
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Pray for a worldwide outpouring of the Holy Spirit - Habakkuk 2 14
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Pray for unity in the Church of Jesus Christ
A FEW GUIDELINES FOR FASTING
1. Do not wait for an emergency to start fasting, instead fast when you are spiritually strong. The
law of progress in the Kingdom of God is strength to strength, glory to glory and faith to faith.
2. Enter into fasting in faith knowing that, “without faith it is impossible to please God, because
anyone who comes to Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who
earnestly seek Him.” By seeking God diligently in fasting you can expect God to reward you.
3. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. Romans 10:17
Make sure that you are fasting based on the conviction of the word of God in your heart.
4. Do not over extend yourself. If you are going to fast fully for the first time, just begin by
omitting one or two meals. As you grow in faith you can always extend the time period. It is
always better to have a victory than to fall short of our goal, which leads to discouragement
and may lead us to give up altogether.
5. Set apart extra time for Bible reading. Read scriptures out loud and make the prayers, praise
and confession your own.
6. Avoid hypocrisy. Matthew 6:16 - 18 tells us "When you fast, do not look somber as the
hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. I tell you the truth,
they have received their reward in full.” One who is fasting should conduct their lifestyle in a
natural and unpretentious manner
7. God is looking at the motives of your heart. Fasting does not change God or people, it
changes you. Take time read Isaiah 58:1-12, check your motives against the motives listed in
these verses, and see whether your attitudes are pleasing to God
GUIDELINES FOR A DANIEL'S FAST
Concerning a Daniel's fast, we recommend the following guidelines:
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To get the greatest benefit avoid drinking all stimulants ie coffee, tea and coca cola.
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Avoid all sugars and refined pastries, pasta sweets, chocolate, etc
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From the scriptures it appears that Daniel ate no meat.
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For protein intake, beans, oatmeal, lentils and all coarse grains and fibres are good.
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Fruits and vegetables in large quantities are very good, especially raw or lightly steamed
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Butter jams, salad dressings and various condiments, always come into question during a Daniel's fast Our rule of thumb is this, that anything that would be considered as a delicacy should be considered to be fasted
However we are not under law but under grace therefore, the most important thing is that we be led of the spirit in fasting.
A FEW PHYSICAL GUIDELINES FOR FASTING
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If you are on regular medication or physically not well, it is wise to obtain medical advice before entering into a fast that extends beyond a meal or two.
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Upon entering and leaving fasting have plenty of fresh fruit juices and eat vegetables to avoid constipation or other physical side effects to your body. For the first few days there may be unpleasant physical symptoms. Withdrawal from coffee or tea may cause either headaches or dizziness or nausea. Fasting on a regular basis actually purifies and helps cleanse your digestive and circulatory systems.
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Hunger is habitual. At each meal time natural hunger pains will probably return. It is important that you resist these hunger pains. You can often trick your appetite by substituting a large glass of water for food.
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No not allow physical discomfort to stop you. Carry on with your fast, resisting the unpleasant physical reactions, which subside within a few days.
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Upon entering your fast, begin with meals that are light and easy to digest. As a rule of thumb, for every day of full fasting you should have a day before and a day after the fast of preparation.
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One of the benefits of fasting is dieting. After two days your stomach will shrink. If you have been prone to eating heavily and if you will guard against going back to this habit, you can train yourself to eat more lightly and your stomach adjusts itself accordingly
CORPORATE FASTING
When we are fasting as a church it is important that we take advantage of Jesus' promise that power is released when believers agree together in prayer. During the time of fasting the body of believers should do everything in their power to find and maintain agreement with each other
Ephesians 4: 3, "Being diligent to preserve the unity of the spirit and the bond of peace”